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Ending Discrimination Against Arabs

The colonial government considered Arabs a threat. They were forbidden to mingle with the natives and their movements were restricted.

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Arab captain Said Achmad bin Abdoellah Bobsaid meets with Surabaya resident W.P. Hillen in Tanjung Perak, Surabaya, 1924. (KITLV).

12 Agu 2024
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Diperbarui: 16 Mar

ALI Shahabudin had been talking for three hours, yet he showed no sign of fatigue. His mouth and pointed nose emitted cigarette smoke. The ashtray on the table in front of him was overflowing with cigarette butts and ash. Meanwhile, his coffee is gone, leaving only the dregs. “I still have many stories about people of Arab descent,” he told Historia.


Ali is of Arab descent, the grandson of Ali bin Ahmad bin Shahab, popularly known as Ali Menteng. Of Sayyid blood, Ali Menteng was one of the founders of Jamiat Khair. Until now, Ali Menteng's descendants still think that they have sayyid blood. Sayyid is an honorific title of the descendants of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad through his grandsons Hasan and Husayn. “Regarding this sayyid status, I had a unique experience in Aceh,” said Ali.

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Tiga bersaudara berjuang mempertahankan kemerdekaan di Kalimantan Barat. Bardan Nadi, yang gugur di tangan tentara Belanda, diingat sebagai pahlawan. Sedangkan jejak kedua saudaranya menghilang di tengah perburuan kaum komunis setelah 1965.
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Sepeninggal mentornya, Henk Sneevliet, Semaoen mengampu panji palu arit. Merapat ke Moskow hingga diasingkan lewat besluit.
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Semaoen membawa Sarekat Islam cabang Semarang ke arah radikal. Pecah kongsi dengan H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto, Semaoen membentuk Sarekat Islam Merah.
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Semaoen dikenal sebagai wartawan yang tajam mengkritik pengusaha kapitalis dan pemerintah kolonial. Akibatnya, dia dipenjara karena delik pers. Selama ditahan, dia menulis Hikajat Kadiroen.
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