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Sugar Technology from China

The Chinese contributed to the development of the sugar industry in Indonesia. The simple technology used by them still exists in several regions.

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Kemanglen Sugar Factory in Tegal, Central Java, 1870–1875. Lithograph based on a painting by Abraham Salm. (Wikimedia Commons)

25 Feb 2025
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Diperbarui: 20 Nov 2025

IN pursuit of a better life, a carpenter left Banten, which was at war with the Dutch East India Company (VOC). Batavia, under VOC rule, offered more promise. He quickly became involved in the construction of the city of Batavia. Thanks to his good relationship with the VOC, he enjoyed many advantages in his various ventures. One of these was the cultivation of sugar cane and the establishment of a sugar factory.

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Di usianya yang masih muda, Semaoen memimpin dan menggerakkan serikat buruh. Dia memperjuangkan pekerja tertindas dengan melancarkan pemogokan, sampai diusir pemerintah kolonial.
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Beranjak remaja di tengah berseminya pergerakan, Semaoen “dibentuk” Sneevliet guna merintis jalan revolusioner.
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Maria Ullfah suffered a series of losses during her life. She lost four of her loved ones in a very short time.
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Sebagai pegawai kereta api, masa depan Semaoen terjamin. Namun, dia memilih terjun ke pergerakan karena melihat ketidakadilan yang dialami rakyat jajahan.
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