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Irawan Soejono Against Nazi Germany in the Netherlands
Irawan Soejono was fighting alongside his comrades against Nazi. He was shot dead while smuggling a stencil printing machine.


The History of Herbal Medicine in Nusantara
Herbal remedies are the oldest medicine. This natural treatment is now making a comeback as a favorable alternative.


Palestine's Dream of Independence
The desire for Palestine's full independence is reflected in its educational curriculum.


The Birth of Indonesia's Own Currency
Regardless of the challenging situation, Indonesia issued its own currency, which had to face competition with Japanese and NICA money.


The End of Life of the Old Captain
Westerling went to earn a living with utilizing his passion in music, asking for financial aid and trading, yet nothing was fruitful.


A Traveler Linguist in the Dutch East Indies
Van der Tuuk devoted his life to studying the languages of Nusantara. He compiled dictionaries of Batak, Lampung, and Kawi-Bali.


Two Europeans that Waged Wars on Lombok
Two major wars raged on Lombok, Indonesia in 1839 and 1894. Two shrewd adventurers from Europe were behind it.


The Fight for the Truth of the Balibo Five
Five Australian journalists were killed while on assignment in East Timor. The Indonesian and Australian governments appeared to cover it.


The Eid al-Adha Assassination Attempt on Sukarno
After a failed attempt on Eid al-Fitr, the perpetrators tried to assassinate Sukarno on Eid al-Adha by shooting him in the middle of prayer.


The Clandestine Mission of the Dutch Prince Consort
Prince Bernhard secretly supported Westerling's APRA coup. The husband of the Dutch queen had ambitions to become the viceroy.


Abortion Controversy From Time to Time
Abortion was a common practice in ancient societies. However, the ethical-philosophical issues and methods related to it are often debated.


An Unimaginable Terror in the East
The memories are still fresh on people's minds how Westerling's atrocity caused so many deaths and sufferings in South Sulawesi.


Pacification Turned Mass Killings
Westerling considered the Dutch way of dealing with the Republicans to be like scolding a naughty child. He preferred cleansing and killing.


Westerling On the Road to Massacre
Medan was his first assignment. Westerling carried out a secret mission for the Dutch, ruthlessly killing Republican fighters along the way.


A Glimpse of Life of the Turk
Westerling was born into a polyglot family. As a child, he kept snakes and entertained himself with bloody detective stories.

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